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[personal profile] conuly
This late in the game, that'd be admitting that God does not sanction this election.

Unless he does. Or doesn't exist. Or whatever. But any god who'd sanction Bush as president is not the god for me.

Date: 2005-01-20 05:48 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jedirita.livejournal.com
Okay, these are more feelings than logical, well-thought out thoughts, but I'm going to risk it any way.

Inaugurations always include prayers. Congress opens with prayers. Congress has even declared national days of prayer. It's a fuzzy line between "establishing a religion" and "freedom of religion." While I certainly understand why athiests would get upset about these things, the fact is that the vast majority of Americans identify with a religion. I *do* think there is a role for civil religion to play. Civil religion is a wimpy, lip-service version of religion, certainly, but it does at least pay lip-service to humility before Something Greater than us. Getting rid of any form of religious expression in government whatsoever seems extremist to me, again given that 98% of Americans do believe in God.

Praying at an inauguration or at Congress is *not* the establishment of a religion. It is an expression of religion. I'd resent any inaugural prayer that said, "Thank you, God, for giving victory to the political party that acts in accordance with your will," but I do respect an inaugural prayer that said, "God, please guide the president as he serves in his duties." I *do* think there is a place for the latter.

Certainly government has an obligation to protect the rights of the minority, but whose rights are really being trampled on by an inaugural prayer? I think this is a case of "freedom of religion" and not "establishment of religion."

Date: 2005-01-20 12:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jedirita.livejournal.com
We simply disagree on this. I highly doubt that I'll convince you, just as you are unlikely to convince me, but I did want to state my view, just to show that it's not as simple a divide as "religious extremists" vs. "radical athiests." But do bear in mind that the constitution does not guarantee freedom FROM religion. I think these fuzzy areas are precisely what need to be debated and discussed in the public arena.

Date: 2005-01-20 12:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jedirita.livejournal.com
The exact words are: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." That does not mean freedom FROM religion. Congress cannot force people to attend church, they cannot deny people the right to convert to a religion or practice no religion at all, they cannot use tax dollars to support churches or clergy, they cannot interfere in the internal affairs of churches (except in cases where they can make an argument for protection of the public, as in clergy who commit crimes or religious groups stockpiling weaponry, etc).

But neither can Congress deny people the right to express their religion. Prayer in schools is a violation of the first amendment because school attendance is compulsory by law. But attendance at an inauguration or at sessions of Congress are voluntary. A member of the government, whether an employee, a Congressmember, or the President, has the right to wear a Christian cross, a Jewish yarmulke or a Muslim headscarf.

Religious faith is not a private thing. Most people of faith would agree that their faith has public consequences, whether wearing certain clothing or voting certain ways in an election. The first amendment was not meant to keep religion out of politics. It was meant to keep the government from being controlled by the church, and to keep the church from being controlled by the government. In fact, the Founding Fathers were more concerned about the latter issue than the former. An inaugural prayer is not an example of government controlling religion (or of religion controlling government), whereas mandatory prayer in public schools or the mandatory recitation of the pledge of allegiance is.

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